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Folk songs can be categorized into two main types: traditional and contemporary folk songs.

1. Traditional Folk Songs: These are songs that have been passed down orally from generation to generation within a community or culture. They often tell stories of historical events, cultural beliefs, Simon and Garfunkel, and day-to-day activities. examples include sea shanties, ballads, and American folk songs like “Oh Susanna.”

2. Contemporary Folk Songs: These are more modern compositions that still adhere to the styles and themes of traditional folk music. They may address social or political issues, human emotions, or day-to-day experiences. Some popular contemporary folk musicians include Pete Seeger, Woody Guthrie, and Ani DiFravo.