[de-wi]

1. Dynamic Microphones: These microphones are commonly used in live performances and can handle high sound pressure levels. They have a simple design and are relatively durable.

2. Condenser Microphones: These microphones are more sensitive and provide higher sound quality. They require an external power source and are more fragile than dynamic microphones.

3. Ribbon Microphones: These microphones have a very thin ribbon that vibrates between two magnets to produce sound. They tend to have a warm, smooth sound but are more fragile and require careful handling.

4. Shotgun Microphones: These microphones are highly directional, picking up sound from a very narrow area in front of them. They are often used in film production and television broadcasting for dialogue recording.