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For a live performance, the mic should be placed as close as possible to the sound source without it being obstructed. Here are some more specific tips:

1. Vocals: The mic should be about 2-3 inches away from the singer’s mouth. This distance can vary depending on the singer’s style and the desired sound.

2. Drums: Overhead mics should be placed at least 6 feet above the drum kit, centered between the kick drum and the ride cymbal. The snare drum should have a mic placed about an inch above it. Kick drums usually have a mic inside, aimed at the beater head.

3. Guitars: For electric guitars, the mic should be placed close to the speaker cone, adjusting distance for desired tone and volume. For acoustic guitars, the mic should be placed between the sound hole and the neck joint, a few inches