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The 4 basic voice types in traditional Western classical music are:

1. Soprano: The highest voice, often found in female and boy’s voices.
2. Alto: Also known as the countertenor or mezzo-soprano, it’s the second highest voice, often found in female and some male voices.
3. Tenor: The second lowest voice, often found in male voices.
4. Bass: The lowest voice, also found in male voices.