The six voice types typically categorized in Western classical music are as follows:
1. Soprano: The highest voice, typically capable of reaching a top note of C6 or higher. In operas, these roles are often portrayed by young, innocent characters like shepherdesses and virgins.
2. Mezzo-soprano: Translating to ‘medium-soprano’, this voice has a slightly lower range than the soprano, typically able to reach a top note around A5. Mezzo-sopranos often perform roles written for teenagers, maids, and other supporting characters.
3. Contralto: The lowest female voice, often compared to the male tenor voice. They can typically reach a low note of F3 and are often used to perform roles of old, wise, or foreign characters.
4. Tenor: The highest male voice,